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Get unique, complex parts easily. No matter your requirements, Master Spring creates hard-to-produce coil springs and wire forms.
Let us help you create the custom wire form you need, from S-hooks and J-hooks to utility hooks and more.
We work closely with customers across a wide range of industries, helping them design and manufacture made-to-order parts.
Why choose Master Spring? We prioritize customer-focused collaboration, modern equipment and the latest technology to make your parts per print.
Find the information and guidance you need, from measuring a spring to learning about materials, placing an order and much more.
Master Spring custom manufactures complex, made-to-order torsion springs from round wire, including fastener magazine latch-release springs and trigger springs in nailing tools, flush handle springs in toilet trim products, recessed downlight torsion springs, flip-sign torsion springs in POP displays, hairpin spring clips on ammunition containers, and torsion springs in agriculture seed meters, seed tubes and planter row units.
Magazine Latch Dual Torsion Spring
Part Names: Magazine lock spring, magazine latch spring
Industry: Construction power tools
Application: Double torsion spring for magazine latch release on nailing gun
Material: 0.058” hard drawn bright wire
Special Features: Special packed 250 pieces per small box
Fastener Trigger Spring
Part Names: Torsion spring, trigger spring
Industry: Construction power tools
Application: Torsion spring is used in the trigger assembly of a nailing tool
Material: 0.040” Type 302 stainless steel wire
Special Features: Bagged in quantities of 250 pieces to make assembly easy
Coulter Double Torsion Spring
Part Names: Large double torsion spring, farming planter torsion spring
Industry: Hardware and fasteners: Agriculture planter products
Application: Double torsion spring applies force to the coulter in a nitrogen application system for a planter
Material: 0.192” phos music wire
Special Features: Magni-565-coated for corrosion protection
Downlight Torsion Springs
Part Names: LED downlight torsion spring, LED torsion spring, galvanized torsion spring
Industry: Commercial lighting or luminaires
Application: Torsion spring secures LED module to housing of downlight and wall wash luminaires
Material: Pre-plated galvanized music wire
Special Features: Assorted ends on long torsion legs; packed to prevent tangling during shipping
Hairpin Spring Clip
Part Names: Stainless steel clips, ammunition container clips, torsion spring clips
Industry: Hardware and fasteners: Ammunition containers
Application: Hairpin spring clip keeps ammunition container closed
Material: 0.090” type 302 stainless steel wire
Special Features: Material certificate and Certificate of Compliance are sent with every shipment; finish is to remain dull
Flush Handle Spring
Part Names: Stainless steel torsion spring, toilet handle spring
Industry: Hardware and fasteners: Toilet trim products
Application: Torsion spring returns toilet flush handle to starting position
Material: 0.050” type 302 stainless steel wire
Special Features: Inspection report is sent with every shipment and minimum inventory quantity is maintained for immediate release
Recessed Downlight Torsion Spring
Part Names: Galvanized torsion spring, LED downlight torsion spring, LED torsion spring
Industry: Commercial lighting or luminaires
Application: Torsion spring secures LED module to housing of downlight and wall wash luminaires in retail, hospitality, and commercial spaces
Material: 0.048” pre-plated galvanized music wire
Special Features: Multiple, close bends at the end of each long torsion leg; bagged in small quantities to prevent tangling during shipping
Tilt Counterbalance Spring
Part Names: Stainless steel torsion spring, tilt counterbalance spring
Industry: Electronics
Application: Torsion spring used in a tilt counterbalance mechanism
Material: 0.135” type 302 stainless steel wire
Special Features: Vibratory tumbled to remove sharp edges at cut-off; passivated
Seed Tube Retention Spring
Part Names: Large double torsion spring, stainless steel torsion spring, seed tube fastener spring
Industry: Hardware and fasteners: Agriculture planter equipment
Application: Double torsion spring fastens seed tube delivery system to planter row unit
Material: 0.162” type 302 stainless steel wire
Special Features: Large double torsion spring has many bends on both legs
Spring Pin Clip
Part Names: Torsion spring pin assembly, farming planter spring pin clip
Industry: Hardware and fasteners: Agriculture planter equipment
Application: Spring pin assembly fastens the seed tube to the planter
Material: 0.051” zinc pre-plated music wire
Special Features: Torsion springs are assembled with pins and packed four assemblies per heat sealed and labeled bag
Stainless Steel Clothespin Spring
Part Names: Stainless steel torsion spring, artisan clothespin spring
Industry: Hardware and fasteners: Artisan clothespins
Application: Torsion spring applies the strong gripping force in American-made artisan clothespins
Material: 0.062” type 302 stainless steel wire
Special Features: Torsion springs are passivated to remove contaminants and improve corrosion resistance
Coupling Double Torsion Spring
Part Names: Stainless steel double torsion spring, snowplow torsion spring
Industry: Hardware and fasteners: Professional snowplow and ice removal equipment
Application: Double torsion spring is used in lock-pin coupling system for attaching a snowplow to a truck
Material: 0.093” type 302 stainless steel wire
Special Features: There is a long amount of wire between the two bodies of coils that includes two wraps of square coils in the center
Seed-meter Singulator Spring
Part Names: Seed meter spring, stainless steel torsion spring, seed meter torsion spring
Industry: Hardware and fasteners: Agriculture seed meters
Application: Torsion spring rides on the edge of a meter disk and knocks off extra seeds so only one seed is planted at a time
Material: 0.036” type 302 stainless steel wire
Special Features: Torsion springs are layer packed to minimize tangling during shipping
Flip-sign Torsion Spring
Part Names: Hinge spring, pre-galvanized torsion spring, LH-wound torsion spring
Industry: Hardware and fasteners: Point-of-purchase displays
Application: Torsion spring is used in a flip-up header LED sign in POP displays
Material: 0.057” pre-plated galvanized music wire
Special Features: Torsion spring is left-hand wound
Vacuum Hose Spring Clamp
Part Names: Clamp spring, torsion spring, vacuum hose clamp spring
Industry: Hardware and fasteners: Dust control systems for automotive, aerospace and industrial applications
Application: Spring clamp mount for holding flex-loc vacuum hose fixed in place
Material: 0.125” hard-drawn bright wire
Special Features: Bright chrome plate
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As an industry-leading torsion spring manufacturer, we are your one-stop source for precision, custom torsion springs, also known as torque springs or torsional springs. We manufacture custom torsion springs with a wide range of leg or end configurations, center configurations on double torsion springs, and wire sizes. Learn about our extensive torsion spring production services—from custom leg configurations to rapid prototyping, special packaging, assembly services and more.
TORSION SPRING MACHINERY AND TOOLMAKING
Master Spring has the CNC machinery and toolmaking capability to automate the manufacturing of complex, single-body and double torsion springs with unique leg configurations and center configurations.
Complex Torsion Springs
Custom Complex Torsion Springs
ENGINEERING SUPPORT
Need help creating a new design or solving a problem with your existing torsion spring? Looking for help engineering a double torsion spring? Our engineers use a spring design software to review your torsion spring for functionality and manufacturability and to look for improvements and cost savings. We check if the torsion spring has too much stress in its deflection range and if the spring’s design meets your required tolerances. In addition, we determine if the estimated life cycle is greater than you need and if there are any other design warnings.
With over 75 years of custom torsion spring manufacturing experience, we solve the toughest challenges. Contact us if you need samples quickly or to setup a discussion with a knowledgeable engineer to review and advise on your design.
Learn MoreSPECIAL PACKAGING
Master Spring tailors torsion spring packaging to meet your unique assembly line and finished product needs. Our custom packaging solutions include tangle-free packing for efficient assembly operations, a pre-determined standard quantity per bag and individually bagged and labeled parts ready to ship to your customers.
Contact us today for more information about our custom torsion spring special packaging services.
Contact UsRubber Banded Torsion Springs
Tack Board Battery Connector
Small Bag of Custom Coil Springs
Helical Springs Strung on Wire Loops
Zip Tied Wire Forms
Nestled Wire Form Clips
Multiple Springs Layer-packed
Individually Bagged Spring Clips
ASSEMBLY SERVICES
Let Master Spring’s torsion spring assembly services lower your production costs by reducing the components you need to purchase and inventory. We can assemble your custom torsion spring with its mating part and send the sub-assembly to you.
Contact us today to get started with our custom torsion spring assembly services.
Contact UsSmall Torsion Spring Pin Clips
Double Torsion Spring
Pulse Oximeter Torsion Spring
Wire Spring Latch
Oval Loop Assembled to Extension Spring
Milk Frother
Rubber Sleeve on Retainer Spring
Ball Chains Assembled to Wire Form
Trot Line Clip
Copper Clasp Assembled Pull Pin
Torsion Spring Assembled to Molded Trigger
DOCUMENTATION, CERTIFICATES AND COMPLIANCE
As your trusted torsion spring manufacturer, Master Spring’s experience and quality process provide the documentation you require for your custom torsion springs.
We have experience providing a Production Part Approval Process (PPAP) to our customers. After receiving our PPAP report, you can assess our process stability, review our controls to provide conforming product and have an approval outlet for any torsion spring design changes.
We create a First Article Inspection Report (FAIR) for each production run. The FAIR indicates the nominal dimensions, tolerances, precise measurements and methods of measurement for a requested quantity. Each FAIR provides a record of the raw material heat number to provide traceability to the batch of wire used for each production run.
Upon request, we can include certificates of compliance, material certificates and finishing certifications with each shipment of torsion springs.
Strict vendor management and lot control enable us to comply with regulatory compliances, including Conflict Minerals, DFARS, REACH, RoHS or California Prop 65. Let us know your documentation, certificate and compliance requirements when you request a quote.
WIRE DIAMETER RANGE
Our CNC torsion machines form a wide range of wire sizes—giving us the ability to produce small torsion springs as well as torsion springs in larger sizes. With full CNC control of all axes, our machines can manufacture precise, custom torsion springs with wire diameters as small as 0.012” or as large as 0.250” (0.30mm to 6.35mm), and any size in between.
As a long-time, reliable torsion spring manufacturer, we have invested in a large inventory of torsion spring tooling to cover the wire diameter range for each torsion forming machine.
If your torsion spring requires custom tooling, our in-house tooling design and machining capability supplies custom tools quickly and economically.
WIRE MATERIAL TYPES
Master Spring maintains strong relationships with local, qualified wire distributors and mills that offer quality wire to meet your specifications. We have years of experience making custom torsion springs from many different material types:
High-carbon Spring Steel Wire : Hard-drawn wire, music wire and oil-tempered
Stainless Steel Wire: 302, 304, 316 and 17-7 PH
Non-ferrous Alloy Wire: Phosphor bronze, beryllium copper, brass, Monel
High-temperature Alloy: Inconel
Special Purpose Alloy: Elgiloy, MP35N, Hastelloy C276
Non-ferrous Metal: Copper, Tinned Copper (Buss), Aluminum, Nickel
*Some of the carbon wire types can be pre-plated with a galvanized, zinc-coated finish, a tin-coated finish or Bezinal®-coated finish.
Properties of Materials Guide
Looking for information about common materials used in torsion springs? Explore our guide to learn about nominal chemistry, minimum tensile strength, maximum operating temperatures, Rockwell hardness and suitable uses for each material.
Explore the GuideTORSION SPRING FINISHINGS
To complete your custom torsion springs, we offer an extensive variety of finishing types. We manage a strong network of local, qualified vendors who offer quality finishes, short lead times and competitive pricing. Learn more about our finishing services below.
In-house Stress Relief
We use in-line ovens at each torsion forming machine to apply low-temperature stress relief. This process alleviates residual stresses produced by prior cold forming and improves the torsion spring’s shape memory to maintain its coiled shape.
Shot Peen
Shot peening improves resistance to fatigue, prevents cracking and increases lifecycle. The shot peening process blasts the surface of the wire with steel or glass pellets to create deformations. Our local, qualified vendors specialize in quality shot peening and surface preparation.
Tumble
Tumbling improves surface finish by removing unwanted sharp edges and burrs from standard machine cuts.
Plate
Our large network of qualified platers provides a wide range of plating finishes such as black oxide, zinc, nickel, tin, trivalent chromate and many more finishes in a variety of colors.
Powder Coat
Numerous powder coat colors are available for torsion springs.
Passivate
An acid treatment for stainless steel, passivation removes contaminants and improves corrosion resistance. We recommend passivating stainless steel torsion springs used in the medical and food industries.
Electropolish
Electropolish brightens, removes burrs and passivates. For best results, use it on 300-series stainless steel types.
In-house Dye or Paint
Color coding helps identify and distinguish similar parts in your assembly line. We use an environmentally safe, water-based polymer coating. This coating adheres to the torsion spring in-line immediately after oven stress-relief.
E-coat
E-coat is an electrically applied paint coating that is used as a decorative or protective finish. It enhances appearance while also protecting the surface of torsion springs.
Magni Coat
Magni coat is a thin, paintable coat that provides exceptional corrosion protection in extreme environments. It is superior to zinc-plating.
Plastic Coat
We can add a plastic coating to your torsion springs in a variety of available colors.
CUSTOMER SUCCESS STORY
By combining expert engineering assistance, forming machines that allow easy control and a wide range of tool motion, in-line monitoring and the latest design software tools, we make it possible to manufacture custom, single-body and double torsion springs.
Learn More About UsCUSTOMER-FOCUSED COLLABORATION
STATE-OF-THE-ART MACHINES
CURRENT TECHNOLOGY FOR INCREASED EFFICIENCY
Need a custom wire form or coil spring? We make it work. Fill out the contact form and a representative will respond within 1 business day. If you have a PDF or CAD file, you can submit to request a quote.
Your Team For Innovative Wire Forming
We provide solutions for complex, high-quality
wire forms and coil springs.
© Master Spring and Wire Form Co.
78 Congress Circle West, Roselle, IL 60172
Minimum purchase order
is $2,000.
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